Chronic Pain

The type of arthritis being treated determines the medications used. Common medications for arthritis include:

• Acetaminophen
• NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
• COX-2 inhibitors
• Antidepressants
• Opioids

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a therapeutic approach that improves patients’ functioning by addressing psychosocial factors contributing to pain, such as anxiety, discomfort, fear, and avoidance. CBT utilizes behavioral strategies to help patients alter the circumstances and thought patterns that worsen their suffering. Key components of CBT include active patient engagement, relaxation training, support for coping mechanisms, and the use of support groups, professional counseling, or other self-help programs.

Exercise therapy (including activities like yoga, walking, swimming, and using free weights) provides patients with an opportunity to manage the effects of pain on their lives and encourages active participation in their care plan. Exercise therapy can address issues such as weakness, poor posture, and repetitive motions that lead to pain in the musculoskeletal system.

If conservative treatments are ineffective, your doctor may recommend an epidural or intra-articular glucocorticoid injection.